"Student Movement Secures Second Independence for Bangladesh": Dr. Muhammad Yunus

Dr. Muhammad Yunus, chief advisor to Bangladesh's interim government, has asserted that the resignation and departure of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina mark Bangladesh's second independence. 

Picture: Collected

Dr. Yunus's article called for the release of all political prisoners and for organizing free, fair, and impartial elections.

He highlighted Bangladesh’s progress over the past 30 years, including poverty reduction, the establishment of microfinance, social initiatives, and its emergence as a "Silicon Valley" for business. Dr. Yunus also praised the successful organization of elections under neutral caretaker governments, which helped build trust among political adversaries.

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He specifically lauded the ready-made garment industry, noting its significant role in exports and the crucial involvement of women.

Despite these successes, Dr. Yunus expressed concern over the decline of democracy into autocracy, pointing out the controversial nature of the 2014, 2018, and 2024 elections compared to the more neutral elections of 1991, 1996, and 2008. He noted that no Bangladeshi under 30 has experienced an election without allegations of rigging.

Dr. Yunus criticized the government's corruption of institutions, including the judiciary and education system, leading many talented individuals to leave the country. Those who remained were often forced to either fully support Sheikh Hasina or face persecution. Dr. Yunus himself has faced numerous legal challenges and accusations of fraud and embezzlement.

He shared his struggle with legal battles, which have diverted his attention from his social business initiatives aimed at addressing social and environmental issues.

Dr. Yunus cited the example of photographer and human rights activist Shahidul Alam to illustrate that his experience is not unique. He praised recent student protests that led to the ousting of Sheikh Hasina, noting that while the loss of life was tragic, the movement represented a critical step toward restoring democracy.

He emphasized the need for forming an interim government, releasing political prisoners, and holding fair elections within a few months. He urged for new, non-vindictive leaders and student leaders to emerge, stressing that the second independence should be a foundation for a new era of democracy and development.

Dr. Yunus expressed appreciation for the support from both local and international organizations during Hasina’s tenure and hoped for the return of expatriate Bangladeshis to aid in democratic renewal and economic rebuilding. He also noted the potential for improved regional relations and the revival of the SAARC alliance.

He concluded by urging for a constructive use of the momentum gained from this second independence to foster new leadership and progress, ensuring that the sacrifices made lead to substantial national advancement.